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  • Music of the Holocaust

Songs of the ghettos, concentration camps, and World War II partisan outposts

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Partisan Songs

At the Edge of a Forest (Dort baym breg fun veldl)

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Lyrics by: Petr Mamaichuk and Shmerke Kaczerginski

Music by: Leonid Shokhin

Language: Yiddish


Performed by Theodore Bikel with Daniel Kempin, guitar

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    Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944.

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    At the Edge of a Forest

    Strange and wonderful is the picture before me: I see heroes made hard as oaks by life in the forest, strong men who wouldn’t blink an eye when the time came to kill, slaughter, destroy. And here in…

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  • Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944.

    Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944. —United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

  • Jewish partisans Abba Kovner (left) and Shmerke Kaczerginski after the liberation of Vilna. 1945.

    Jewish partisans Abba Kovner (left) and Shmerke Kaczerginski after the liberation of Vilna. 1945. —YIVO Institute for Jewish Research

  • Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944.
  • Jewish partisans Abba Kovner (left) and Shmerke Kaczerginski after the liberation of Vilna. 1945.

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Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944.

Three Jewish partisans in the Wyszkow Forest near Warsaw. Poland, between 1943 and 1944.
—United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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Jewish partisans Abba Kovner (left) and Shmerke Kaczerginski after the liberation of Vilna. 1945.

Jewish partisans Abba Kovner (left) and Shmerke Kaczerginski after the liberation of Vilna. 1945.
—YIVO Institute for Jewish Research

Strange and wonderful is the picture before me: I see heroes made hard as oaks by life in the forest, strong men who wouldn’t blink an eye when the time came to kill, slaughter, destroy. And here in the twilight, they turn sentimental as women, and pour their feelings of love and longing into songs they created themselves or had refashioned from pre-war tunes. Vanya sang more passionately than the rest—although many had finer voices. From him, I learned a song that I now sing all the time. I even translated it, with slight changes, into Yiddish. Now our other comrades sing it constantly, too.

— Shmerke Kaczerginski, I Was a Partisan

“Vanya’s song,” originally about Soviet partisans, eventually found its way to Palestine where it was popularized as Be-arvot HaNegev (On the Plains of the Negev) during Israel’s 1948 War of Independence.

Recording Source

Rise Up and Fight! Songs of Jewish Partisans USHMM CD-02 (1996) available in the Museum Shop

Related Links

  • Armed Jewish Resistance (article in the USHMM’s Holocaust Encyclopedia)

Further Reading/Listening

  • Shmerke Kaczerginski. Ikh bin geven a partizan. Buenos Aires, 1952.

  • Robert A. Rothstein, “Homeland, Home Town and Battlefield: The Popular Song.” In Culture and Entertainment in Wartime Russia, ed. Richard Stites. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Our Town Is Burning (Undzer shtetl brent) Never Say That You Have Reached the Final Road (Zog nit keynmol az du geyst dem letstn veg)

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