Frieda Belinfante was born in Amsterdam in 1904. Her father was Jewish but her mother was not. Trained as a musician, Frieda was one of the first female conductors. During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Frieda joined a Dutch resistance group. She forged identity documents for people hiding from the Nazis and their collaborators and helped to plan an attack on Amsterdam’s population registry. Klaus Mueller, the Museum’s European representative, interviewed Frieda when she was 90 years old, just nine months before she passed away.
< Curators Corner
The Frieda Belinfante Collection
This Section
The Museum’s Collections

Browse the Collections
Look through a curated list of frequently searched collection types and themes.
- The Museum's Collections
- About the Museum's Collections
- Browse the Collections
- Highlights from the Collections
- Curators Corner
- Friends Indeed: The American Friends Service Committee Collection
- The History of a Hatred: The Katz Ehrenthal Collection
- Pages from a Work in Progress: The Primo Levi Collection
- A Life Left Behind: The Leah Grochowska Gutman Collection
- Uncovering a Mother’s Past: The Eva Weinberger Cohen Collection
- A Father’s Search: The Marokus Collection
- Rescuing Film: Preserving the Robert Gessner Collection
- We Long for a Home: The Henry Baigelman Collection
- Letters to Łódź: The Zineski Collection
- Fragments of Childhood: The de Groot Family Home Movies
- Art in Exile: The Leo Yeni Collection
- Secrets Inside: How a Boy's Bear Helped a Family Escape Nazi Persecution
- All That Was Left Was a Baby Jacket: The Radzinowicz Family Collection
- Aerial Photography and the Holocaust: The Dino A. Brugioni Collection
- The Fake Diamond Ring That Helped Save Three Lives
- The Survivors’ Haggadah
- Peter Feigl’s Diary
- Jews Rescuing Jews: The Ben Zion and Clara Colb Collection
- The Nazi Persecution of Polish Catholics: The Wojtas Family Collection
- The Frieda Belinfante Collection
- From Refugee to Officer: The Manfred Gans Collection
- The Children’s Haggadah
- I Am Going to Be a Witness: Maria Madi’s Diary
- Hostages in Vittel: The Rodi Glass Collection
- The Nazi Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses: The Kusserow Collection
- The Rosenberg Diary
- “Chere Odette”: Charlotte Delbo's Letter
- Risk and Resistance: The Elise Kann Jaeger Collection
- A Survivor’s Contribution to the US War Effort: The Joseph Eaton Collection
- “I Have to Write Everything Down”: The Diaries of Selma and Chaim Engel
- Testimonies of Survival: Diaries from a Slave Labor Camp
- “An Over 15-Year Journey”: The Robert M. W. Kempner Collection
- Documenting Nazi Persecution of Gays: The Josef Kohout/Wilhelm Kroepfl Collection
- A Symbol of Hope: Louise-Lawrence Israëls’s Chair
- Accidental Witnesses to History: The Baker Collection
- “To the Memory of My Parents”: Michael Kraus’s Diaries
- A Rare Photo Reveals a Family’s Story: The Weilheimer Family Collection
- Surviving Theresienstadt: The Michael Gruenbaum Collection
- George Mandel-Mantello and His Mission to Rescue Europe’s Jews
- Morris Troper and the Passengers of the St. Louis
- Alice Goldberger and the Children of Weir Courtney
- One Survivor, Two Identities: The Kurt Lewin Collection
- A Cherished Object: Kristine Keren's Green Sweater
- From Image to Rescue: The Gavra Mandil Collection
- A Surprising Discovery: “Kiki” the Monkey Puppet
- The Shapell Center
- Donate to the Collections
- Plan a Research Visit
- Ask a Research Question
- Bibliographies
- 1933 Book Burnings
- 1936 Olympics
- Anne Frank
- Anschluss
- Antisemitism
- Arthur Szyk
- Asset Restitution and Indemnification
- Children
- Children's Books
- Chiune Sugihara
- Daily Life in the Concentration Camps
- Darfur
- Diaries
- Displaced Persons
- The Eichmann Trial
- El Holocausto (libros en español)
- Elie Wiesel
- Forced Labor
- Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter
- Gays and Lesbians
- Ghettos
- Herero and Nama Genocide
- Hidden Children
- Holocaust Fiction
- Holocaust Poetry
- Holocaust-Related Travel
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- Kristallnacht
- Liberators
- Łódź Ghetto
- Looted Art
- Medical Experiments
- Music
- Nazi Language and Terminology
- Nazi Propaganda
- Nazi Racial Science
- Nazism and the Jim Crow South
- The Nuremberg Trials
- Oskar Schindler
- People with Disabilities
- Poles
- Primary Sources
- Psychological Trauma and the Holocaust
- Raoul Wallenberg
- Rescuers
- Rwanda
- Sephardim During the Holocaust
- Sinti and Roma ("Gypsies")
- The United States and the Holocaust
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Varian Fry
- Women
- Blacks
- Christianity and the Holocaust
- Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names