Displaying: 1 25 of 37 matches for “HOLOCAUST IN ROMANIA”
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1. Roma (Gypsies) in Romania
The largest Romani community—of about 300,000—was in Romania. This film shows a Romani ... About a million Roma (Gypsies) lived in Europe before World War II
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2. David Stoliar describes engine troubles experienced by the Struma upon leaving Constanta, Romania
to Palestine. In December 1941, David left Romania from Constanta, a port city on the Black Sea, on ... In 1936, David moved to Bucharest to live with his father. As
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3. Frima L. describes how her Holocaust experiences affect her life today
Frima wandered in search of safekeeping until her mother could arrange to smuggle her out. In Romania ... devised an escape. Frima's mother and sister were smuggled to Romania, while
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4. Ludmilla Page describes conditions in Oskar Schindler's munitions factory in Brünnlitz
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939
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5. Ludmilla Page recalls arriving in Auschwitz instead of Oskar Schindler's munitions factory in Brünnlitz
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939
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6. Ludmilla Page describes sabotage during production of munitions in Oskar Schindler's factory in Brünnlitz
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939
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7. Barbara Marton Farkas describes the death march from the Gross-Rosen camp in Germany
Romania. She went to school until the Hungarian army occupied the area in 1940 and she was no longer ... Barbara was born in the province of Arad in northern Transylvania
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8. Barbara Marton Farkas describes punishment for spilling some food in the Auschwitz camp
Romania. She went to school until the Hungarian army occupied the area in 1940 and she was no longer ... Barbara was born in the province of Arad in northern Transylvania
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9. Benjamin (Beryl) Ferencz describes how he became involved in preparations for the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings
Ben was born in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in Romania. When he ... studied criminal law. Ben graduated from Harvard University Law School in 1943. He joined a US anti
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10. Ludmilla Page describes leaving Auschwitz and arriving at the Bruennlitz munitions factory in the Sudetenland
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939
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11. Ludmilla Page describes a celebration of Oskar Schindler's birthday in Bruennlitz toward the end of the war
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939
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12. Barbara Marton Farkas describes arriving in Sweden at the end of the war with the aid of the Red Cross
Romania. She went to school until the Hungarian army occupied the area in 1940 and she was no longer ... Barbara was born in the province of Arad in northern Transylvania
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13. Trial of Ion Antonescu
powers in November 1940, and became one of Nazi Germany's closest allies. Romania joined in the German ... As the war turned against the Axis and Soviet forces entered Romania in 1944, Antonescu was arrested ... Romania in 1946 to stand trial. A tribunal found him guilty of war crimes. He was executed on June 1, 1946. ... Ion Antonescu governed Romania from 1940 until 1944. Antonescu aligned Romania with the Axis
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14. Ion Antonescu meets with Hitler
Germany, primarily to reassure Hitler that Romania remained committed to the German war effort. In the ... Marshal Ion Antonescu was ruler of Romania from 1940 to 1944. Following the defeat of German ... negotiate a separate peace. In this German newsreel footage, Antonescu meets with Hitler in Berchtesgaden ... year following this meeting, King Michael of Romania arrested Antonescu and signed an armistice with
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15. Frima L. describes escape from mobile killing unit massacre
Romania, while Frima wandered in search of safekeeping until her mother could arrange to smuggle her out ... In Romania, they were reunited and liberated.
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16. Deportation of Jews from Balti, Bessarabia
Jews to German-occupied territory. Instead, Romania systematically concentrated and deported the Jews ... Bessarabian town of Balti are assembled in collection camps during the deportations. By the end of May 1942 ... Romanian security forces had killed or deported most of the Jews in the area. Only about 200 Jews remained ... in all of Bessarabia.
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17. Frima L. describes roundup of Jews for mobile killing unit (Einsatzgruppen) massacre
Romania, while Frima wandered in search of safekeeping until her mother could arrange to smuggle her out ... In Romania, they were reunited and liberated.
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18. Frima L. describes surviving as a young child on her own
Romania, while Frima wandered in search of safekeeping until her mother could arrange to smuggle her out ... In Romania, they were reunited and liberated.
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19. David Stoliar describes conditions on board the Struma during the journey to Istanbul
to Palestine. In December 1941, David left Romania from Constanta, a port city on the Black Sea, on ... In 1936, David moved to Bucharest to live with his father. As ... Romania came under German influence, Romanian authorities introduced increasingly harsh measures against ... Jews. Antisemitic agitation increased and Jews came under attack in the streets of Bucharest and in
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20. David Stoliar describes holding onto a piece of wreckage from the deck of the torpedoed Struma
to Palestine. In December 1941, David left Romania from Constanta, a port city on the Black Sea, on ... In 1936, David moved to Bucharest to live with his father. As ... Romania came under German influence, Romanian authorities introduced increasingly harsh measures against ... Jews. Antisemitic agitation increased and Jews came under attack in the streets of Bucharest and in
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21. David Stoliar describes how he survived the sinking of the Struma
to Palestine. In December 1941, David left Romania from Constanta, a port city on the Black Sea, on ... In 1936, David moved to Bucharest to live with his father. As ... Romania came under German influence, Romanian authorities introduced increasingly harsh measures against ... Jews. Antisemitic agitation increased and Jews came under attack in the streets of Bucharest and in
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22. David Stoliar describes being the only witness to the fate of the "Struma"
In 1936, David moved to Bucharest to live with his father. As Romania came under German ... In December 1941, David left Romania from Constanta, a port city on the Black Sea, on the ... Antisemitic agitation increased and Jews came under attack in the streets of Bucharest and in other public
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23. Ludmilla Page describes German industrialist Oskar Schindler
Ludmilla was born to an assimilated Jewish family in Kishinev, Romania. She and her mother, a ... physician, were living in Poland when the Germans invaded on September 1, 1939 ... They were taken to Krakow. Ludmilla was forced to live in the Krakow ... ghetto; her mother was sent to the Warsaw ghetto. Ludmilla worked in a
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24. Benjamin (Beryl) Ferencz describes collecting evidence
Ben was born in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in Romania. When he ... studied criminal law. Ben graduated from Harvard University Law School in 1943. He joined a US anti ... -aircraft artillery battalion that was training in preparation for an Allied invasion of western Europe. At ... the end of World War II in Europe, Ben was transferred to the
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25. Benjamin (Beryl) Ferencz describes collecting evidence of death marches
Ben was born in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in Romania. When he ... studied criminal law. Ben graduated from Harvard University Law School in 1943. He joined a US anti ... -aircraft artillery battalion that was training in preparation for an Allied invasion of western Europe. At ... the end of World War II in Europe, Ben was transferred to the