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Blood and Soil ideology

Film | Digitized | Accession Number: 2005.64.1 | RG Number: RG-60.4237 | Film ID: 2768

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    Blood and Soil ideology

    Overview

    Description
    Reichsarbeitsdienst men sing as they march through a marble gateway engraved with swastikas. They carry shovels over their shoulders. The men are shown cutting down trees as the narrator states that they are erecting the festival hall for the Reichsbauerntag [Reich Farmer day] 1934. Richard Walther Darre, Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture, accompanied by men wearing civilian clothes and men in SS uniforms, inspects the progress of the construction. The next scene shows the celebration itself: the streets are hung with swastika banners; crowds; people parading in native (Pomeranian) costume. Soldiers ride down the street on horseback. Large numbers of SA men marching. Reichsbauernfueher Darre is introduced at a podium. He greets the crowd, which gives him three "Heils" in return. Darre says, "...das Deutsche Bauerntum nicht wieder Lust hat, unter die Gesetze des juedischen Spekulantentums zu gehen und eher bereit ist, mit Adolf Hitler unterzugehen, als sich noch einmal unter die Knute zu beugen." [German farmers are not inclined to again subject themselves to the laws of Jewish speculators, and prefer rather to go down with Adolf Hitler than to come once more under the Jewish yoke.] Two Hitler Youth play drums; they are standing beneath a seal bearing the symbol of the Reichsnaehrstand: an ear of corn and a sword, with a swastika in the background. A brief shot of people folk-dancing gives way to a drum and bugle performance by a group of black-uniformed Hitler Youth. Wilhelm Meinberg (Landesbauernfuehrer in Westphalia) speaks. Many uniformed men behind the podium and in the audience (according to the Cinematography of the Holocaust entry for this film, the attendees include Hanns Kerrl, Konstantin Hierl and Heinrich Himmler). More drumming by the Hitler Youth, then a speech by Herbert Backe (Staatsekretaer im Reichsernaerungsministerium). Yet more drumming, then Walther Darre speaks, against a background of large burning candles. He says that it is appropriate that the oath they are about to make is not made to the old laws but rather to the man who taught them to fight for the laws of blood (Gesetze des Blutes) and who leads in this fight, Adolf Hitler. The sound is not synched properly at some points. Shots of candles and the seal of the Reichsnaehrstandes as the voices of many men are heard reciting the oath of loyalty and bravery to Adolf Hitler. Scenes of farmers plowing, grain fields blowing in the breeze as the voices continue, "Wir brechen die Erde mit eiserner Klinge, dass Frucht sie bringe und Wohlstand werde. Ein neues Jahrtausend wollen wir ueberdauern. Die Schleusen der Zukunft oeffnen sich droben. Wir wollen es schaffen, das deutsche Jahrtausend!" [We break the earth with iron blades that bring the fruit and prosperity. We want to outlast the new millenium. The flood gates of the future open up. We want to create it, the German millenium!]

    Richard Walther Darre (1895-1953), who coined the term "Blut und Boden", attained the rank of Gruppenfuehrer and was at one time the head of the Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA). He was the Reichsbauernfuehrer from 1934 to 1942, but his admiration for agrarian and peasant life conflicted with the aims of Goering and other Nazi leaders, who stressed industrialization. He was banished for the rest of the war and sentenced to five years in prison at the Ministry Trial, one of the subsequent Nuremberg proceedings.
    Duration
    00:07:06
    Date
    Event:  1934
    Censor:  1935 November 16
    Locale
    Goslar, Germany
    Credit
    Accessed at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Bundesarchiv Filmarchiv
    Contributor
    Producer: Erich Stoecker Land-und Industriefilm, Berlin for the Stabsamt des Reichbauernfuehrers
    Camera Operator: Erwin Schmuecker
    Camera Operator: Edgar S. Ziesemer

    Physical Details

    Language
    German
    Genre/Form
    Propaganda.
    B&W / Color
    Black & White
    Image Quality
    Fair
    Time Code
    01:19:48:00 to 01:26:54:00
    Film Format
    • Master
    • Master 2768 Video: Betacam SP - PAL - large
      Master 2768 Video: Betacam SP - PAL - large
      Master 2768 Video: Betacam SP - PAL - large
      Master 2768 Video: Betacam SP - PAL - large
    • Preservation
    • Preservation 2768 Video: Betacam SP - NTSC - large
      Preservation 2768 Video: Betacam SP - NTSC - large
      Preservation 2768 Video: Betacam SP - NTSC - large
      Preservation 2768 Video: Betacam SP - NTSC - large

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    You do not require further permission from the Museum to access this archival media.
    Copyright
    Federal Republic of Germany. Bundesarchiv.
    Conditions on Use
    Researchers who wish to use this footage should contact the Bundesarchiv Filmarchiv at filmbenutzung@bundesarchiv.de to sign a release, or submit the online request form at: https://www.bundesarchiv.de/EN/Content/Downloads/request-for-use-av-material.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Film Provenance
    The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum purchased this footage from the Bundesarchiv in Berlin, Germany in February 2005.
    Note
    Other credits: Editing: Carl Forscht; Sound: Eugen Hirch, Willy Radde; Music: Richard Ralf; Narration: Kurt Muehlhardt

    See departmental files or website for Cinematography of the Holocaust entry on this film. Their record contains more transcription of the speeches.

    USHMM clip is 201 meters long; total length of film at the Bundesarchiv is 738 meters.
    Copied From
    35mm
    Film Source
    Bundesarchiv (Germany). Filmarchiv
    File Number
    Legacy Database File: 4518
    Source Archive Number: 2385 (K.69124)
    Record last modified:
    2024-02-21 07:55:58
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn1003695

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