Student Profile: L. Hassenberg

Gender: girl
School: Gymnasium and high school for girls


L. Hassenberg'S STORY
birponcz
10/13/2011
 
Born January 29, 1926 in Lodz. Leonia Hassenberg lived at Muhlgasse 1 Flat 33 and moved to Litzmannstrasse 97 in the ghetto. An elder relative of hers named Fajgla (mother? aunt?) was deported on September 16, 1942 to an unknown fate. An elder male, probably her father, Mendel, died or was killed on January 5, 1943.

Leonia survived in the ghetto until it's liquidation in 1944, when at the age of 18, she was deported to Auschwitz in late August, where she was among approximately 150 Jewish women from Lodz who were routed through Auschwitz to be employed by the SS as forced laborers at the Bomlitz sub-camp. In mid-October 1944, SS authorities closed Bomlitz and transferred the surviving women back to the main Bergen-Belsen camp. Leonia Hasenberg's prisoner number at Bergen Belsen was 1002.

On October 19, 1944, Leonia was transferred from Bergen Belsen to Buchenwald, where she was assigned prisoner number 30315 and was transferred to Elsnig/Elbe on November 1, 1944. Leonia as among more than 250 Lodz ghetto Jews which the SS transferred to Buchenwald-Elsnig, where they were forced to work in an explosives factory. Leonia's son indicates that his mother remembers it as being December and secondary sources say that it was October, but the camp records say it was November 1st. The secondary sources say that despite starvation rations, 12-hour work shifts, and brutal treatment by guards, some prisoners reported conditions at Buchenwald-Elsnig as being better than at Auschwitz.

In April 1945, the SS evacuated the camp in a train carrying explosives and bound for Berlin. Near Potsdam, Allied planes bombed the transport, killing many of the prisoners. The Germans hunted down and murdered most of those who managed to escape the inferno. Few prisoners survived.

Leonia's son indicates that she was evacuated toward Oranienburg and was liberated on April 4, 1945 in Sedin, near Berlin.
jechiel porat9/18/2013
Dear researcher,
I'd like to comment on the address information.
Previous to the war, family Hassenberg lived in:
Legionow 97.Lodz.
In the year 2002 I had visited the site and showed the pics. to my mom and my dad who new the place well since he had lived in the same street.
The address and the seroundings were identified above any doubt.
Sincerely yours,
Jechiel Porat
irvy4/28/2014
i believe my mother Chava Szwarc was also on the train - she survived - Irvin kaye
irvink@bigpond.net.au
Stage 1: Identity
Student's Given Name:
LEONIA HASSENBERG
Source: Lodz Ghetto Inhabitants Database, Vol. 1-4 & 5
Status: Submitted 3/25/2010; Confirmed | Researcher: alicewicks
Approver Comment:
I believe you have correctly identified "L. Hassenberg" as Leonia Hassenberg. For this information to be helpful for further research, however, you really need to include the rest of her information. The most important data to link to her name is her birth date. Go back and look at her record. She was born in 1926, and she lived at LITZMAN 97 and MUHL 1 Flat 33 in the ghetto. Please be sure to enter her birth date in the appropriate field and add the address information in the discussion comments field, then submit it. Thank you!!!!

Discussions

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Stage 2: The Ghetto
Ghetto Street Address:
General-Litzmann-Strasse, 97, Lodz
Source: Lodz Ghetto Inhabitants
Status: Submitted 10/13/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
 
Mühlgasse, 1, 33, Lodz
Source: Lodz Ghetto Inhabitants
Status: Submitted 10/13/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Approver Comment:
Yes. Thanks for adding this.

Discussions

No discussions
Stage 3: Labor Camps
Deported / Transferred:
1944-08-00
Source: private
Status: Submitted 5/2/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: jechiel porat
Arrived at Camp:
1944-08-00
Source: private
Status: Submitted 5/2/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: jechiel porat
Camp Deported/Transferred from:
Lodz, Poland
Source: private
Status: Submitted 5/2/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: jechiel porat
Camp Deported/Transferred to:
Auschwitz, Poland
Source: private+ see comments
Status: Submitted 5/2/2011; Confirmed | Researcher: jechiel porat
User Comment:

L.H. was transfered as following:

August 1944-To Auschwitz;and couple of days later to-Bomnitz near Hannover (forced labor).

November 1944-To Bergen-Belsen;

December 1944-To Elsnik forced labor in weapon factory;

April 1945-Toward Oranienburg,and in April 4th 1945  was liberated in Sedin near Berlin.

 

Expert Reviewer Comment:
I couldn't find anything in the online databases to cross-reference with your information. So, while I cannot offer any additional data toward confirmation, I certainly appreciate your contribution to the site!
Approver Comment:
Mr. Porat,

Thank you for sharing with us your personal knowledge of your mother's history.

A quick survey of our digitized archival holdings confirms much of what you have shared (though the records indicate about a month's difference in some cases between your mother's recollection and the German records).

From the research of Andrzej Strzelecki, compiled in "The Deportation of Jews from the Lodz Ghetto to KL Auschwitz and Their
Extermination," we know that in late August approximately 150 Jewish women from Lodz were routed through Auschwitz to be employed by the SS as forced laborers at the Bomlitz sub-camp. In mid-October 1944, SS authorities closed Bomlitz and transferred the surviving women back to the main Bergen-Belsen camp.

Records from Buchenwald indicate that your mother, a Polish Jew born January 29, 1926, was transferred October 19, 1944 from Bergen Belsen to Buchenwald, where she was assigned prisoner number 30315 (The number 38480 is crossed out on several forms; I don't know whether that might have been her number at Bergen-Belsen, or if it had a different meaning). Then, on November 1, 1944, your mother was sent to Elsnig/Elbe.

Strzelecki notes that in October 1944, the SS transferred more than 250 Lodz ghetto Jews to Buchenwald-Elsnig, where they were forced to work in an explosives factory. Of course, you indicate that your mother remembers it as being December, and the camp records say it was November 1st. However, Strzelecki goes on to write that despite starvation rations, 12-hour work shifts, and brutal treatment by guards, some prisoners reported conditions as being better than at Auschwitz. In April 1945, the SS evacuated the camp in a train carrying explosives and bound for Berlin. Near Potsdam, Allied planes bombed the transport, killing many of the prisoners. The Germans hunted down and murdered most of those who managed to escape the inferno. Few prisoners survived. Do you know if your mother was on this train? Did she ever talk about it?

Again, thank you so much for sharing your personal knowledge with the researchers on this site!

Discussions

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Stage 4: Auschwitz & Beyond
Student's Given Name:
Leonia Hasenberg
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Birth Date:
1926-01-29
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Deported / Transferred:
1944-10-19
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Prisoner #:
1002
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Place of Birth:
Lodz
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Camp Deported/Transferred to:
Elsnig, Buchenwald, Germany
Source: Bergen-Belsen Gedenkbuch (Memorial Book)
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
User Comment:
Her occupation listed in the Bergen Belsen memorial book is dressmaker.
Approver Comment:
Wow... I can't believe I missed this. The date of birth and very close name match indicate that this is the same Leonia from the earlier stages. Good job catching this additional record. I'll have to look for more in our databases.

Discussions

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Stage 5: Liberation & After
Liberated:
1945-04-04
Source: Jechiel Porat / Leonia's son
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Liberated at:
Sedin, Germany
Source: Jechiel Porat / Leonia's son
Status: Submitted 3/28/2012; Confirmed | Researcher: birponcz
Approver Comment:
I agree this information is correct based on Leonia's son's testimony. I would like to see a record that confirms it, but we have no reason to doubt the validity of his statement at the moment.

Discussions

No discussions
Research contributed by the following users
birponcz
jechiel porat
alicewicks