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Holocaust Encyclopedia

We’ve been reworking our Holocaust Encyclopedia, and we would love for you to explore the new experience. Click the button at right to start using the new version. The version you are viewing now will remain online until June 30, 2018.

  • Introduction to the Holocaust
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Refugees — Map

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Major camps for Jewish displaced persons, 1945-1946

 

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Following World War II, several hundred thousand Jewish survivors remained in camps for displaced persons. The Allies established such camps in Allied-occupied Germany, Austria, and Italy for refugees waiting to leave Europe. Most Jewish DPs preferred to emigrate to Palestine but many also sought entry into the United States. They decided to remain in the DP camps until they could leave Europe. At the end of 1946 the number of Jewish DPs was estimated at 250,000, of whom 185,000 were in Germany, 45,000 in Austria, and 20,000 in Italy. Most of the Jewish DPs were refugees from Poland, many of whom had fled the Germans into the interior of the Soviet Union during the war. Other Jewish DPs came from Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Romania.

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Related Holocaust Encyclopedia Articles

  • Aftermath of the Holocaust (Abridged Article)
  • Austria
  • Babenhausen Displaced Persons Camp
  • Bad Reichenhall Displaced Persons Camp
  • Bensheim
  • Bergen-Belsen Displaced Persons Camp
  • Deggendorf
  • Displaced Persons
  • Displaced Persons (Abridged Article)
  • Displaced Persons: Administration
  • Eschwege
  • Feldafing
  • Foehrenwald
  • Refugees
  • Refugees (Abridged Article)
  • The Aftermath of the Holocaust
  • The Harrison Report

Related Articles

  • The Survivors
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