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Licco Haim and friends visit the beach

Film | Digitized | Accession Number: 2015.360.2 | RG Number: RG-60.1755 | Film ID: 4124

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    Licco Haim and friends visit the beach

    Overview

    Description
    AGFA 8 1940. Handwritten title "Sommer 1940 GÖSEKEN" (the Turkish name for the town of Obzor situated in southeastern Bulgaria where the Balkan mountains meet the Black Sea). A still image of the group of friends with their names: Fredy, Anny, Loli, Paula, Anny, Licco, Kete, Hans, Peter. 01:00:14 Title with 23 August 1940 date, "Waterlilies - Kamshia" (river in northeastern Bulgaria). A bearded man is filmed from inside a boat as he rows down a river. They pass other boats with friends. Lily-pads. CU, one boat filled with friends called "Bapha". CUs of friends. 01:06:49 [COLOR] Title with 27/28 August dates, "On the Beach - Kamshia - Obzor". The group frolics on the beach and swims in the ocean. 01:12:23 Licco runs out of the waves. Eating grapes. [B/W] Ocean waves. The group at leisure, swimming and dancing. 01:15:51 [COLOR] Title with 29 August date, "In the Forest". The group of friends climb trees, hike, read and picnic outside near the beach on holiday.

    AGFA 8 1940 [8 distinguishes the film gauge of 8mm].
    Duration
    00:21:28
    Date
    Event:  August-September 1940
    Locale
    Bulgaria
    Credit
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of Salvator Haim
    Contributor
    Camera Operator: Licco Max Haim
    Biography
    Licco Max Haim (1910-2002), an amateur filmmaker, was asked by the military commander of the 4th Construction Company of the 1st (Jewish) Labor Battalion to make a film of their activities and deliver it to him. Licco did so, but managed to hide one 8mm roll (Film ID 4115), shot in the summer of 1941 to build a road in Lakatnik as part of the forced labor battalion. Most of the Jewish men in the unit had resided in Sofia, mostly in the neighborhood of Iuchbunar. After the summer of 1941, Licco was summoned to work on the repair of cars in Sofia, as he was expert as a mechanic. He married Berta on December 18, 1941.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Silent
    Genre/Form
    Amateur.
    B&W / Color
    Color
    Image Quality
    Good
    Time Code
    01:00:00:00 to 01:21:28:00
    Film Format
    • Master
    • Master 4122 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4123 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4124 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4122 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4123 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4124 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4122 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4123 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4124 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4122 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4123 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4124 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - large
      Master 4124 Film: positive - b&w - 8 mm
      Master 4124 Film: positive - b&w - 8 mm
      Master 4124 Film: positive - b&w - 8 mm
      Master 4124 Film: positive - b&w - 8 mm

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    You do not require further permission from the Museum to access this archival media.
    Copyright
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
    Conditions on Use
    The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum places no restrictions on use of this material. You do not require further permission from the Museum to reproduce or use this film footage.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Film Provenance
    Salvator Haim donated films to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in April 2015.
    Note
    In early March 1941, Bulgaria joined the Axis alliance and, in April 1941, participated in the German-led attack on Yugoslavia and Greece. In return, Bulgaria received German authorization to occupy most of Greek Thrace, Yugoslav Macedonia, and Pirot County in eastern Serbia. Beginning in July 1940, Bulgarian authorities instituted anti-Jewish legislation that excluded Jews from public service, restricted their choice of places of residence, and restricted their participation in many occupations. However, during the war, German-allied Bulgaria did not deport Jews from the core provinces of Bulgaria. All male Bulgarian Jews were sent to forced labor camps in Bulgaria to build roads and bridges. In 1941, the Bulgarian military oversaw the labor camps and under their rule the treatment of Jewish nationals was harsh, but not completely unhuman. Males aged 20-46 were drafted. Later, the security forces took over managing the labor camps, and conditions worsened. Still, most of Bulgaria's Jews survived the war; in fact, the Jewish population remained the same as it was in 1939 (roughly 50,000), though almost 90% left the country by 1950.

    Anny could be the name of Licco's cousin who did the matchmaking between Licco and his wife Berta.
    Film Source
    Mr. Salvator Haim
    File Number
    Legacy Database File: 6023
    Record last modified:
    2024-02-21 08:03:51
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn1005040

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