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Prewar Warsaw Jewish quarter

Film | Digitized | Accession Number: 2006.454.1 | RG Number: RG-60.4567 | Film ID: 2832

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    Prewar Warsaw Jewish quarter

    Overview

    Description
    Title: "The Jewish Ghetto." Exquisite color footage of Jews in the Jewish quarter of Warsaw, EXTs, sunny day, on or near Nowolipki street, a commercial area. Steady pan of Jews mingling in the streets, milling about, shops line the streets in the BG, signs in Polish. Two men dressed in shambles sleeping on the curb. MS, group of old and young Jews, boys horsing around and teasing another with a large satchel on his back. LS, Jewish woman wearing a wig gathers laundry in an alley. MCU, two religious Jews holding parchment papers converse on street corner. 01:02:33 LS, main street in Jewish quarter, Nalewki Street. MSs, CUs, Jews smiling, teasing each other, curiously pointing to the camera. Vendor sells sunglasses. Pan up to man in window. Another group sitting in chairs on the street, including children. 01:03:30 Close pan of large group of Jews with one blind elder standing in the center. Camera moves left showing Henryk Newman on left at 01:03:44. 01:03:48 Three religious elders with beards and dark hats sitting in chairs in front of a shop, one shields his face from the camera, younger Jews crowd around them. Short LS of main cobblestone street in Jewish quarter with people, carriage, and car.
    Duration
    00:02:41
    Date
    Event:  June? 1939
    Locale
    Warsaw, Poland
    Credit
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of the Gasul Family
    Contributor
    Camera Operator: Benjamin M. Gasul
    Subject: Henry S. Newman
    Biography
    Benjamin Morris Gasul (1898-1962) was born in Latvia. He traveled to the U.S. on the "Empress of Russia" ship at the age of 16 and settled in Kenosha, WI. He graduated from Rush Medical School in Chicago and continued his studies in Vienna where he married American Lala Rosenzweig (she sang in the opera house). Dr. Gasul practiced pediatrics until 1945 when he became focused on heart disease in children. He developed an academic training program in pediatric cardiology at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, published a textbook, and established a monthly meeting where physicians consulted each other on the diagnosis and treatment of childhood heart disease. Named Gasul Club Meetings, these informal sessions still occur today. Dr. Gasul and Lala had three daughters: Gloria Gasul Gottlieb (b. 1928), Sandra Gasul Dreyfuss (b. 1934), and Judith Gasul Simon (b. January 1939; the donor).
    Henry S. Newman (1920-2013) was born in Warsaw and lived on Nowolipki Street as pictured in this film. During the war, he remained in the ghetto in Warsaw until 1942 or 1943 when he, along with his mother, father, and two brothers, were discovered in the ruins of a building. Henry and brother Benjamin were sent to Budzyn labor camp near Lublin, and later to other camps, before being liberated from Dachau in 1945. Benjamin died immediately after liberation. Henry married and lived in Munich, Germany directing stage theater performances before emigrating to New York in 1949. He worked in television, and promoted environmental quality. Henry's story was adapted into a play performed at Harvard University - http://www.budzyntheplay.com/. Read the New York Times obituary at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6D6133AF937A25757C0A9659D8B63

    Physical Details

    Language
    Silent
    Genre/Form
    Amateur.
    B&W / Color
    Color
    Image Quality
    Excellent
    Time Code
    01:01:28:00 to 01:04:09:00
    Film Format
    • Master
    • Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - color - camera original - Kodachrome
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - color - camera original - Kodachrome
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - color - camera original - Kodachrome
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
      Master 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - color - camera original - Kodachrome
      Master 2832 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
    • Preservation
    • Preservation 2832 Film: negative - 16 mm - polyester - color - internegative - A-wind
      Preservation 2832 Video: Betacam SP - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Film: negative - 16 mm - polyester - color - internegative - A-wind
      Preservation 2832 Video: Betacam SP - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Film: negative - 16 mm - polyester - color - internegative - A-wind
      Preservation 2832 Video: Betacam SP - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Film: negative - 16 mm - polyester - color - internegative - A-wind
      Preservation 2832 Video: Betacam SP - color - NTSC - small
      Preservation 2832 Video: Digital Betacam - color - NTSC - small
    • User
    • User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - answer print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - release print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - answer print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - release print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - answer print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - release print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - answer print
      User 2832 Film: positive - 16 mm - polyester - color - silent - release print

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    You do not require further permission from the Museum to access this archival media.
    Copyright
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
    Conditions on Use
    The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum places no restrictions on use of this material. You do not require further permission from the Museum to reproduce or use this film footage.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Film Provenance
    Dr. Benjamin Gasul was invited to lecture Russian doctors in 1939. He traveled there with his wife Lala and filmed their tour of Europe. In December 2006, their youngest daughter Judy donated the 16mm color film to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
    Note
    This film was preserved with a 2010 National Film Preservation Foundation (NFPF) cash grant.

    The use of the term "ghetto" in the title card is inaccurate as this film pre-dates the creation of the Warsaw Ghetto. Note that the date is approximate and based on age of baby (born in January 1939) shown at the end of the film in Story 4570 as well as warm-weather clothing worn by individuals.

    Henry S. Newman (1920-2013) was discovered in this film by his daughter, Aleksandra Krsmanovic, in January 2015 (see http://olawnuczkadory.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/to-byl-maj.html).

    The Gasul Family consists of Gloria Gasul Gottlieb, Sandra Gasul Dreyfuss, and Judy Gasul Simon.
    Film Source
    Judith Gasul Simon
    File Number
    Legacy Database File: 4911
    Record last modified:
    2024-02-21 08:05:17
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn1004072

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