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Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race

As the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute’s Department for Human Heredity, Dr. Otmar von Verschuer, a physician and geneticist, examined hundreds of pairs of twins to study whether criminality, feeble-mindedness, tuberculosis, and cancer were inheritable.

As the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute’s Department for Human Heredity, Dr. Otmar von Verschuer, a physician and geneticist, examined hundreds of pairs of twins to study whether criminality, feeble-mindedness, tuberculosis, and cancer were inheritable. —Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck--Gesellschaft, Berlin-Dahlem

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This exhibition "should be a part of every citizen's experience." - The New York Times

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany carried out a campaign to "cleanse" German society of individuals viewed as biological threats to the nation's "health." Enlisting the help of physicians and medically trained geneticists, psychiatrists, and anthropologists, the Nazis developed racial health policies that began with the mass sterilization of "genetically diseased" persons and ended with the near annihilation of European Jewry.

Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race inspires reflection on the continuing attraction of biological utopias that promote the possibility of human perfection. From the early twentieth-century international eugenics movements to present-day dreams of eliminating inherited disabilities through genetic manipulation, the issues remain timely.

Related Articles and Information

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ON USHMM.ORG

  • Nazi Persecution of the Disabled: Murder of the “Unfit”
  • Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era
  • The Nazi Persecution of Deaf People
  • Teaching About the Holocaust
  • People with Disabilities
  • The Doctors Trial
  • Euthanasia Program
  • Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race (Encyclopedia Article)
  • Science as Salvation: Weimar Eugenics, 1919–1933
  • The Biological State: Nazi Racial Hygiene, 1933–1939
  • Final Solutions: Murderous Racial Hygiene, 1939–1945
  • Medical Experiments
  • Nazi Racial Science

Related Links

  • Susan Bachrach, PhD, "In the Name of Public Health — Nazi Racial Hygiene," New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 351:417–420, July 29, 2004, Number 5. (PDF)
  • Robert Jay Lifton, MD, "Doctors and Torture," New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 351:415–416, July 29, 2004, Number 5. (external link)
  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory: DNA Chronicle (external link)
  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory/Dolan DNA Learning Center: Image Archive on the American Eugenics Movement (external link)

CREDITS

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's educational initiative on Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race has been underwritten in part by The David Berg Foundation; the Dorot Foundation; The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation; The Lerner Foundation; The Rosenbluth Family–Al, Sylvia, Bill, and Jerry; Eric F. and Lore Ross; The Samberg Family Foundation; and the Viterbi Family Foundation of the Jewish Community Foundation of San Diego.

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum exhibitions program is supported in part by the Lester Robbins and Sheila Johnson Robbins Traveling and Temporary Exhibitions Fund, established in 1990.

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