United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The Power of Truth: 20 Years
Museum   Education   Research   History   Remembrance   Genocide   Support   Connect
Donate
Holocaust Encyclopedia

 

 

 

Oral History


Miles Lerman
Born: 1920, Tomaszov-Lubelski, Poland

Describes returning to his hometown [Interview: 2001]

Transcript:

I can tell you that after the 23 months, when the Russian army advanced, the army advanced, and I remember that the first battalion who encountered us was a battalion commanded by a Ukrainian major. And he ordered that we surrender the weapons, we had to surrender the weapons. This was an accepted... And he said, "Who are you?" And we told him we are partisans, and we are Jews. So he says, "Jews? Jews fight in Tashkent on the -- on the black market." This was the greeting, you know. And this told me that I have nothing to look for in the Soviet Union, and I better go home. And when I came home, I found an empty town, 11 people left alive. Yeah. And told by some of my people that I knew from before the war, "Miles, you better get out of here, because if you won't get out, they'll finish you off." And I did.

I can tell you that after the 23 months, when the Russian army advanced, the army advanced, and I remember that the first battalion who encountered us was a battalion commanded by a Ukrainian major. And he ordered that we surrender the weapons, we had to surrender the weapons. This was an accepted... And he said, "Who are you?" And we told him we are partisans, and we are Jews. So he says, "Jews? Jews fight in Tashkent on the -- on the black market." This was the greeting, you know. And this told me that I have nothing to look for in the Soviet Union, and I better go home. And when I came home, I found an empty town, 11 people left alive. Yeah. And told by some of my people that I knew from before the war, "Miles, you better get out of here, because if you won't get out, they'll finish you off." And I did.

Miles Lerman was a Holocaust survivor, partisan fighter in the forests of Poland, international leader in the cause of Holocaust remembrance, and a "founding father" of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Browse all ID Cards »
Browse all Oral Histories »


Related Holocaust Encyclopedia Articles:

Miles Lerman »


Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC