The exterior of a Jewish-owned business damaged by Austrian Nazi terror bombing before the annexation of Austria. Vienna, Austria, between 1933 and 1938. Photograph »

Cheering crowds greet Hitler as he enters Vienna. Austria, March 1938. Photograph »

Adolf Hitler and entourage view a military parade following the annexation of Austria (the Anschluss). Vienna, Austria, March 1938. Photograph »

Hitler addresses a jubilant crowd on Vienna's Heldenplatz after Germany annexed Austria (the Anschluss). Austria, March 15, 1938. Photograph »

Jews wait in line at the Margarethen police station for exit visas after Germany's annexation of Austria (the Anschluss). Vienna, Austria, March 1938. Photograph »

Scene during an SS raid on the Viennese Jewish community offices. Vienna, Austria, March 1938. Photograph »

Jews seeking emigration visas line up in front of the Polish consulate in Vienna. Austria, March 22, 1938. Photograph »

Jews wait in front of the Polish Embassy for entrance visas to Poland after Germany's annexation of Austria. Vienna, March or April 1938. Photograph »

Two Jewish men (center, and at right in overcoat), carrying paint and brushes, who were forced by Austrian Nazis to paint "Jude" on the fronts of Jewish-owned businesses. Vienna, Austria, 1938. Photograph »

A Jewish man forced to paint anti-Jewish graffiti on a shuttered storefront. Vienna, Austria, March 1938. Photograph »

A private Jewish home vandalized during Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass" pogrom). Vienna, Austria, November 10, 1938. Photograph »

Jewish refugee girl from Vienna, Austria, upon arrival in Harwich. Great Britain, December 12, 1938. Photograph »

Nazis block Jews from entering the University of Vienna. Austria, 1938. Photograph »

Jews wearing compulsory yellow Stars of David in Vienna. Austria, 1941. Photograph »

An SS officer stands in front of Jews assembled for deportation. Vienna, Austria, 1941-1942. Photograph »

Belongings of Jews who were deported from Vienna. Austria, 1941-1942. Photograph »