A first-grade class at a Jewish school. Cologne, Germany, 1929-1930. Photograph »

Pre-emigration training: young Jews in a cooking class in the Theodor Herzl School sponsored by the Jewish community. Berlin, Germany, between 1930 and 1939. Photograph »

Training for emigration to Palestine: a math class at the Caputh Agricultural School. Berlin, Germany, between 1930 and 1939. Photograph »

Girls in a sewing class at the Adas Israel school, maintained by the German Jewish community. Berlin, Germany, 1930s. Photograph »

Jewish athletes at a sports festival in Grunewald stadium. After Hitler took power, Jews were not allowed to be members of German athletic clubs. Berlin, Germany, 1934. Photograph »

Jewish children gathered for a sporting event in a summer camp organized by the Reich Union of Jewish Frontline Soldiers. Germany, between 1934 and 1936. Photograph »

The Reich Union of Jewish Frontline Soldiers organized summer camps and sports activities for Jewish children. Germany, between 1934 and 1936. Photograph »

Class photo of students and a teacher at a Jewish school in prewar Karlsruhe. Germany, July 1937. Photograph »

A concert in the Oranienburger Street synagogue organized by the Cultural Society of German Jews. Berlin, Germany, 1938. Photograph »