Anne Frank at 11 years of age, two years before going into hiding. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1940. Photograph »

Haika Grosman, one of the organizers of the Bialystok ghetto underground and participant in the Bialystok ghetto revolt. Poland, 1945. Photograph »

Jewish parachutist Hannah Szenes with her brother, before leaving for a rescue mission. Palestine, March 1944. Photograph »

Jewish parachutist Hannah Szenes at Kibbutz Sedot Yam, a communal agricultural settlement. Palestine, 1941. Photograph »

Prewar portrait of Ala Gartner, who was later imprisoned in the Auschwitz camp. She participated in the camp's resistance movement and was hanged for her part in smuggling the gunpowder that destroyed Crematorium 4 at Auschwitz. Bedzin, Poland, 1930s. Photograph »

Jewish women who were seized for forced labor sort expropriated cloth. Lodz ghetto, Poland, date uncertain. Photograph »

Hildegard Kusserow, a Jehovah's Witness, was imprisoned for four years in several concentration camps including Ravensbrueck. Germany, date uncertain. Photograph »

Women prisoners pull dumpcars filled with stones in the camp quarry. Plaszow camp, Poland, 1944. Photograph »

Barracks of the women's camp at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp. Poland, 1944. Photograph »

Jewish women at forced labor in a sewing workshop. Lodz ghetto, Poland, between 1940 and 1944. Photograph »

Emmi G., a 16-year-old housemaid diagnosed as schizophrenic. She was sterilized and sent to the Meseritz-Obrawalde euthanasia center where she was killed with an overdose of tranquilizers on December 7, 1942. Place and date uncertain. Photograph »

A shopworker with a disputed schizophrenic diagnosis, Gerda D. was sterilized. Later, she was forbidden to marry by Nazi authorities because of the sterilization. Place and date unknown. Photograph »