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National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.
  General Dwight D. Eisenhower (center), Supreme Allied Commander, views the corpses of inmates who perished at the Ohrdruf camp. Ohrdruf, Germany, April 12, 1945.
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LIBERATION: 60TH ANNIVERSARY
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“The things I saw beggar description.... The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were... overpowering....I made the visit deliberately in order to be in a position to give firsthand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to ‘propaganda.’”
General Dwight D. Eisenhower, in a letter to Chief of Staff George C. Marshall, April 15, 1945

In the spring of 2005 the world marked the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe—and, with it, the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps by Allied forces. Listed here are dates of liberation of some of the camps:

 

 

July 24, 1944: Soviet forces liberate Majdanek

January 27, 1945: Soviet forces liberate Auschwitz-Birkenau

 

 

February 13, 1945: Soviet forces liberate Gross-Rosen

 

 

April 4, 1945: American forces liberate Ohrdruf, a subcamp of Buchenwald

April 11, 1945: American forces liberate Buchenwald and Dora-Mittelbau

April 12, 1945: Canadian forces liberate Westerbork

April 15, 1945: British forces liberate Bergen-Belsen

April 22, 1945: Soviet forces liberate Sachsenhausen

April 23, 1945: American forces liberate Flossenbürg

April 29, 1945: Soviet forces liberate Ravensbrück; American forces liberate Dachau

May 4, 1945: British forces liberate Neuengamme

May 6, 1945: American forces liberate Mauthausen

On May 8, 1945, Nazi Germany’s unconditional surrender became official.

 


Related Links
USHMM Special Focus: Liberation
USHMM Library bibliography: Liberators
Stories of Liberation (USC Shoah Foundation Institute)
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Liberation of Nazi Camps
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Encyclopedia Last Updated: May 4, 2009

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