Records of the Research and Analysis Branch (RG 226) [Interallied and Interservice Military Agencies Records]


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This Branch originated in the Office of the Coordinator of Information and was responsible for the accumulation, evaluation, and analysis of political, economic, military, and other information required for operations or requested by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the armed forces, and other Government agencies, and the preparation of studies and other documentation relating to such material.

The Central Information Division (CID) of the R & A Branch served as the repository for all but the most sensitive intelligence documents obtained by all OSS branches and from other intelligence agencies. The records held by the CID, organized into several series with accompanying indexes, constitute a general intelligence collection of military, political, economic, and social information for all areas of the world during the war. These series also include data collected by the Coordinator of Information as early as July 1941. {Note 1}

Records of the Office of the Chief

General Correspondence 1942-1946 (Entry 1)

                Boxes 1-35 location: 190/3/1/01
        Box #  Folder #.  File Title or Subject
        2  2  Board of Economic Warfare
                        3  MEW [Ministry of Economic Warfare] location: 190/3/1/01
        3  2-5  Department of State location: 190/3/1/01
        6  6-7  Latin America location: 190/3/1/01
        26  5  New York-includes file entitled "Safe-Haven Project"
location: 190/3/1/04

Despatches Received from Neutral Posts 1941-1942 (Entry 4)

        Boxes 1-4 location: 190/3/1/06
        Box #  Location
        1-2  Bern, 1941-1944{Note 2} location: 190/3/1/06
        3  Helsinki, Lisbon, 1941-1942 location: 190/3/1/06
        4  Madrid, Rio de Janeiro, Stockholm, 1941-1942 location: 190/3/1/06

"Most Secret" Cablegrams Received from OSS Outposts 1942-1944 (Entry 5)

        Arranged alphabetically by name of post from which received and thereunder  chronologically in two subseries: cablegrams relating to shipping and cablegrams  relating to all other matters. Boxes 1-5 location: 190/3/1/07

Security-Classified Cablegrams Sent To and Received From OSS Outposts 1944-1946  (Entry 6)

        Arranged alphabetically by name of outpost and thereunder chronologically.  Boxes 1-14 location: 190/3/1/07

Formerly Security-Classified Information Studies and Reports Concerning  Political, Sociological, and Economic Conditions in Various Countries ("R and A  Reports") 1941-1946 (Entry 8) {Note 3}

        These records are arranged numerically (1-3492, with considerable gaps),  with several subject and miscellaneous reports appended to the end of the  numerical arrangement. These reports comprise studies of conditions of  particular situations in general and specific areas, interviews with  diplomatic representatives or area experts, and studies prepared by other  intelligence operations. The overwhelming majority of reports concern  developments  in the Far East. Apparently no complete listing or index to the  series exists. However in folder 2992 of Box 216 of Entry 146 there are partial  listings, giving the name of the report, the report number, date of the report, and  often a snyposis of the report. location: 190/8/25/03 Also in folder 66 of Box 6 of  Entry 157 there are similar listings; location: 190/9/4/04
        Boxes 1-64 location: 190/3/2/03

Security-Classified Weekly "Notes of Economic Intelligence" Prepared by the British  Ministry of Economic Warfare 1942 (Entry 12)

        Arranged chronologically. Box 1 location: 190/3/3/06

Intelligence Reports ("Regular" Series) 1941-1945 (Entry 16)

        The "regular" designation simply indicated that documents from this series  could be borrowed by OSS staff and other agencies. This series covers all  matters of intelligence interest during the war. The reports in this series  were numbered as they were received, without regard for origin, subject, or  chronology. There are no cover or forwarding sheets to indicate the  processing of individual reports, nor is any indication provided concerning  the use made or internal OSS processing of these reports. A number of  reports were withdrawn by the State Department during the early postwar  period and became integrated in that agency's files; sometimes these  transfers are indicated by withdrawal cards. A number of reports are  available as "sanitized" reproductions, with portions deleted for continued  security classification. The series is arranged numerically (1-145,317, with  some gaps). Most of the records have been microfilmed as NARA  Microfilm Publication 1499
        Boxes 1-1685 location: 190/3/11/04

Name and Subject Index to the "Regular" Intelligence Reports [Series 16]
(Entry 14)

        This index is arranged in three subseries (persons, countries, and subjects),  each thereunder arranged alphabetically. Entries under "countries" also  include major islands; some specific regions; and general entries for "Allied  Countries" and "Axis Countries." Within each entry of each subseries, the  cards are arranged according to a numerical classification scheme. An  explanation of the numerical scheme is provided at the beginning of the  series. Each card identifies information from a single report, with  references to the report's number and original security classification status;  title; date; source; and a description of contents.
        Boxes 1-436 location: 190/3/4/04

        Boxes  Topics  Location
        62  Metal-Gold{Note 4}  190/3/5/03
        72-82  Companies and Firms 190/3/5/04
                                Country
        107-109  Argentina  190/3/6/01
        110-113  Austria  190/3/6/01
        113-117  Axis  190/3/6/02
        200-247  Germany  190/3/7/04
        276-294  Italy  190/3/8/05
        330  Monaco  190/3/9/04
        358-363  Portugal  190/3/9/07
        384-392  Spain  190/3/10/03
        393-395  Sweden  190/3/10/04
        396-397  Switzerland  190/3/10/04
        404-409  Turkey  190/3/10/05
        427-428  Vatican City  190/3/10/07

Formerly Security-Classified Intelligence Reports ("XL" Series) 1941-46
(Entry 19) 

        Similar in content to the "regular reports" (entry 16), this series is also  arranged numerically (XL 1-51,494, with gaps), with some unnumbered  documents appended to the end of the series. "XL" denoted more limited  distribution than that governing "regular" intelligence reports: OSS staff  members could borrow "XL" documents for use, but members of other  agencies could not. The wide range of intelligence content, however,  matches that of the principal series of intelligence reports, with the possible  addition of more data for the 1945-1946 period. The distinguishing  characteristic of this series lies in the large number of captured German  documents, most of which constitute original copies.
        Boxes 1-7  location: 190/4/12/06
        Boxes 264-474  location: 190/B/1/07

Formerly Security-Classified Intelligence Reports ("L" Series) 1942-45
(Entry 21) 

        This series is closely related to the two preceding intelligence series. It  is arranged numerically (L1-58,678). The information was obtained  directly by the OSS' Secret Intelligence Branch, and it could only be used  in a special reading room by approved OSS personnel. The series'  contents reflect more sensitive political intelligence matters.
        Boxes 1-457 location: 190/4/23/06

Name and Subject Indexes to the "XL" and "L" Series [Entries 19, 21] (Entry 17)

        These card indexes are arranged in three subseries (persons, countries  or geographic areas, and subjects), each thereunder arranged alphabetically.  The entries within each subseries follow the same numerical classification  scheme as described for the name and subject indexes to the "regular"  intelligence reports; the format and content of the card indexes also  remains the same. Boxes 1-120 location: 190/4/10/07

        Box #  Topics
        1-10  Names of individuals and companies location: 190/4/10/07
        11-16  Subjects location: 190/4/11/01
        16-120  Countries location: 190/4/11/01
        19  Argentina location: 190/4/11/01
        20-21  Austria location: 190/4/11/01
        21  Axis location: 190/4/11/02
        36-43  France location: 190/4/11/04
        43-65  Germany location: 190/4/11/04
        74-78  Italy location: 190/4/11/07
        97-98  Portugal location: 190/4/12/03
        104-107  Spain location: 190/4/12/04
        108  Sweden location: 190/4/12/05
        108-109  Switzerland location: 190/4/12/05
        111-112  Turkey location: 190/4/12/06
        117  Vatican location: 190/4/12/06
       
Card Abstracts of Intelligence Reports ("regular," "L," and "XL" series) Relating  to Conditions and Events in European Countries 1942-1945 (Entry 24) 

        These card indexes are arranged by original dissemination number of  report, which merely identify the internal OSS dissemination numbers  for CID reports. Boxes 1-23 location: 190/5/3/01 

Records of Divisions

Records of the Economics Division

Security-Classified Correspondence of Emile Despres, Division Chief of the Economics  Division 1941-1945 (Entry 27)

        Arranged alphabetically by subject. Some of the documents originated in the  Office of the Coordinator of Information and others reflect Mr. Despres'  assignment as a part-time official of the Department of State.
        Boxes 1-2 location: 190/5/3/07

        Box #  File Title or Subject
        1  Cartels
            Austria
            General Conditions-Scandinavia
            Axis Capabilities
            Germany
            Liberated Areas
            Military Government-Germany location: 190/5/3/07
        2  OSS and State-Germany-Foreign Trade
            Post-War Economic and Financial Problems
            Outpost Correspondence 1944
            State-Germany-Objectives of US Economic Policy, Post Surrender  Measures
            State-Reparations
            State-Treatment of Germany
            Sweden
            OSS-Board of Economic Warfare
            Objectives and Functions of MG Program location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Correspondence and Reports 1942-1944 (Entry 28)

        Arranged by subject.
        Box 1 location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Reports Prepared by the Economics Division of the Office of the  Coordinator of Information 1941-1942 (Entry 29)

        Arranged and numbered in chronological order.
        Box 3 location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Reports Concerning Recovery of Looted Art Treasures in Germany  1940-1945 (Entry 30)

        Box 1 location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Reports Relating to Military Supplies of the Axis Powers 1942-1944  (Entry 33)

        Arranged and numbered by date of receipt.
        Box 1 location: 190/5/4/02

Security-Classified Reports on Industrial Resources of Axis Powers 1942-1943 (Entry 34)

        Arranged and numbered by date of receipt.
        Boxes 2-3 location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Reports Concerning German Trade and Shipping 1942 (Entry 35)

        Arranged chronologically.
        Box 2 location: 190/5/4/01

Security-Classified Reports Relating to Economic and Industrial Conditions in Germany  1943-1944 (Entry 36)

        Arranged and numbered in chronological order.
        Box 2 location: 190/5/4/01

Records of the Europe-Africa Division

Security-Classified Correspondence of the Division Chief 1942-1945 (Entry 37)

        Arranged alphabetically by subject or by name or person or agency. Some  unarranged material is at the end of the series. Boxes 1-7 location: 190/5/4/02

        Box #  File Title or Subject
        1  JIC[Joint Intelligence Committee]-Estimate of the Enemy Situation in the  European Theater [May 1944]
            American Foreign Policy
            Civil Affairs Division (2 folders)
            Treatment of Germany location: 190/5/4/02
        2  Alien Property Custodian
            Biographical Records R&A Branch
            British Intelligence Agencies
            Civil Affairs Division
            Civil Affairs (2 folders)
            CIOS [Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee]
            Central European Section location: 190/5/4/02
        3  Economic Subdivision
            Foreign Economic Administration
            Industry and Trade Section
            Commerce Department
            Insurance Intelligence Unit
            Interdepartmental Committee
            Europe-Africa Division Monthly Reports
            Intelligence Directives location: 190/5/4/02
        4  Joint Intelligence Committee-Joint Chiefs of Staff
            Office of War Information
            Justice Department
            Latin America Division
            Near East Section
            Political Subdivision
            POW Interrogations
            Italian Section location: 190/5/4/02
        5  Intelligence Requirements
            Securities and Exchange Commission
            R&A History location: 190/5/4/02
        6  War Department Correspondence
            War Refugee Board
            UNRRA
            Western European Section
            War Crimes Program location: 190/5/4/02
        7  JANIS Studies
            Axis Capabilities Teams location: 190/5/4/03

Security-Classified General Correspondence 1941-1945 (Entry 38)

        Arranged alphabetically by subject or by name of person or agency. Some  unarranged material is at the end of the series. Boxes 1-6 location: 190/5/4/03

        Box #  File Title or Subject
        1  Economics Division
            Board of Economic Warfare
            Commerce Department
            Central Current Information Division location: 190/5/4/03
        2  Department of Justice
            Library of Congress location: 190/5/4/03
        2-3  Reading Files September 1941-June 1944 location: 190/5/4/03
        4  War Department location: 190/5/4/03
        5-6  Miscellaneous location: 190/5/4/03

Security-Classified Correspondence Relating to Outposts 1942-1945 (Entry 39)

        Arranged alphabetically by subject and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-3 location: 190/5/4/04

Security-Classified Correspondence and Reports Relating to Affairs and Conditions in  Europe and Africa 1942-1945 (Entry 40)

        Correspondence unarranged; reports arranged numerically.
        Boxes 1-2 location: 190/5/4/04

Security-Classified Cablegrams Received From and Sent To Outposts 1944-1945
(Entry 41)

        Arranged according to incoming and outgoing subseries and thereunder  chronologically. Box 1 location: 190/5/4/04 

Security-Classified Monthly Progress Reports September 1943-June 1945 (Entry 42)

        Arranged chronologically. Box 1 location: 190/5/4/04

Security-Classified "Civil Affairs Guides" and Correspondence Relating to Conditions and  Institutions in Germany and German-Occupied Countries 1944-1945 (Entry 44)

        Arranged by name of country and thereunder by subject.
        Boxes 1-8 location: 190/5/4/05

        Box #  File Title or Subject
        1  France (5 folders)
            Belgium
            Italy
            Germany
            Netherlands location: 190/5/4/05
        2  France
            Germany location: 190/5/4/05
        3  Guides to the Elimination of Nazis and Pro-Nazis From Positions of Power  (7 folders)
        3-4  Guides to the Elimination of Nazi Political, Cultural and Quasi-  Governmental Institutions location: 190/5/4/05
        4-6  Economic Planning Guides location: 190/5/4/05
        6  Guides to Ownership and Control of Property (6 folders)
                location: 190/5/4/03
        7  Guides to Trade and Financial Institutions (8 folders) location: 190/5/4/03
        8  Austria (9 folders) location: 190/5/4/05

Security-Classified Records Relating to Outpost Activities in France 1944-1945
(Entry 49)

        Arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-2 location: 190/5/4/07

Security-Classified Records Relating to Outposts in Germany 1945 (Entry 50)

        Arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.
        Box 1 location: 190/5/4/07

Security-Classified Records Relating to Outposts in Italy 1943-1945 (Entry 51)

        Arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-3 location: 190/5/4/07

Security-Classified Records Relating to the London Outpost 1944-1945 (Entry 52)

        Arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-5 location: 190/5/5/01

Records of the Latin American Division

Security-Classified Biweekly Latin American Situation Reports 1944-1945 (Entry 56)

        Arranged chronologically. Boxes 1-2 location: 190/5/5/03

Records of the Research and Analysis Branch: Latin American Section 1940-1945
(Entry 175)

        Boxes 1-2 location: 190/9/19/05
        Box #  Folder #  File Title or Subject
        1  1  German and other nationalities in Brazil
Germans in Blumenau, Brazil
Axis investments
Nazi organizations
Franquist and Falangist organizations
            2  Latin America-economic problems
Argentine revolt
Foreign capital in Brazil
Effect of war in Argentina
            3  Spanish policy
            6  Latin American Economic Newsletters #38-44
        2  7  South Germany-Analysis of political and social organization,  economic controls, etc. 736pp. September 22, 1944
            8  Committee on the Coordination and Analysis of Latin  American Information-Analysis reports and minutes of  meetings. September 16-December 17, 1941

Records of the Interdepartmental Committee for the Acquisition of Foreign Publications

Security-Classified Interrogation Reports of German Prisoners of War Relating to the  Condition of German Archives, Libraries, Book Trade, and Publishing Industry 1944-1945  (Entry 66)

        Arranged numerically. These interrogations were conducted in England by the  Interdepartmental Committee. Box 1 location: 190/5/5/06

Records of Field Offices

Records of the European Theater of Operations

This field office of the Research and Analysis Branch was called the London Office in 1942. In the spring of 1945 the office was moved from London to Paris.

Security-Classified General Correspondence 1944-1945 (Entry 73)

        Arranged by subject and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-8 location: 190/5/6/01

Security-Classified Correspondence of Branch Chiefs Chandler Morse and William Langer  1943-1945 (Entry 74)

        Arranged by name of person or place or by subject.
        Boxes 1-3 location: 190/5/6/02

Security-Classified Correspondence of Deputy Chief Allan Evans 1942-1945 (Entry 75)

        Arranged alphabetically by subject and thereunder chronologically.
        Boxes 1-4 location: 190/5/6/02
Security-Classified Correspondence of the Biographical Records Division 1944-1945  (Entry 76)

        Arranged by name of place or by subject.
        Box 1 location: 190/5/6/03

Security-Classified General Correspondence of the Enemy Objective Unit of the Economic  Warfare Division 1943-1945 (Entry 77)

        Arranged by name of person or by subject
        Boxes 1-6 location: 190/5/6/03

Security-Classified Correspondence of the OSS Mission to Germany 1944-1945
(Entry 81)

        Arranged according to an alpha-numeric scheme.
        Boxes 1-3 location: 190/5/6/04

Security-Classified Reports of the OSS Mission to France Relating to French Political and  Economic Conditions 1945 (Entry 82)

        Arranged chronologically. Box 1 location: 190/5/6/04

Records of the Mediterranean Theater of Operations

Security-Classified Correspondence 1943-1945 (Entry 83)

        Arranged alphabetically subject or by name of person and thereunder  chronologically. Boxes 1-2 location: 190/5/6/04

Records Relating to the Research and Analysis Branch Jewish Desk (Entry 191)

        These records were accumulated by Irving Dwork and Abraham Druker. {Note 5}
        Boxes 1-4 location: 190/10/5/05

        Box #  Folder #  File Title or Subject
        1  1  Concentration Camps, Germany.
            4  Jews in Hungary, Research and Analysis Branch Report #2027  October 19, 1944
            6  Buchenwald 1945
            8  Axis Concentration Camps and Deterntion Centers in Europe-  Basic Handbook
            12  Conspiracy Against the Jewish People-Poland 1945
            14  Hungary, Jews 1944
            15  Hungarian Jews 1944
            16  War Crimes-from Bern October 1944
            17  Budapest, Jews in, October 1944
        2  18  Central Europe
            19  Allied Military Government and the Jewish Problem-Civil  Affairs Guide, April 29, 1944
            20  Anti-Jewish Measures October 15, 1943
            22  The Gestapo August 6, 1945
            23  Anti Semitic Propagana of the Nazis in Latin America
            24  Conspiracy Against the Jewish People, Germany, 1933-1944
        3  25  OSS Report on Rescuse Work [for Jewish refugees] October  25, 1944


Footnotes

{1}Return to text Researchers may find useful the Abraham G. Druker/Irving Dwork Papers (OSS Research and Analysis Branch, Jewish Desk-World War II) (Boxes 1-29 location: 130/75/43/02) in the National Archives Gift Collection (RG 200). Also useful is Barry M. Katz, Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services 1942-1945 (Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press, 1989).

{2}Return to text Allen Welsh Dulles from October 1942 until the end of the war served as Chief of the OSS in Switzerland, with his office on the Herrengasse in Bern. He was assisted by Gerd von Gavernitz, a German-American living in Switzerland. Dulles, late in 1945, would lead the OSS mission to Germany.

{3}Return to text In The Records of the Army Staff (RG 319) described later in this guide are numerous copies of these R & A reports. They can be found within the records contained in the Reports and Messages 1918-1951 (Entry 82A) of the Records of the Document Library of the Reccords of the Records of the Collecting and Dissemination Division. There are also eight boxes of the R & A reports produced during 1944 and 1945 in the records of Records of the Office of Military Government, Bavaria-Records of the Intelligence Division-Records of Predecessor Intelligence Offices, within the Records of the Office of the Military Governor, U.S. (OMGUS) (RG 260), described later in this finding aid. In addition, there are a relatively complete set of the R & A reports, with an index, in Entries 448 and 449, of the Records of the bureau of Intelligence and Research within the General Records of the Department of State (RG 59), described later in this finding aid.

{4}Return to text Contains index cards on General (Bank for International Settlements), Axis, Axis Countries, Belgian Congo, Belgian, Europe, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey, among others).

{5}Return to text For additional Dwork/Druker records see this guide for records contained in the National Archies Gift Collection (RG 200).


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