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Frank Ephraim

“The way the trip went was we left one evening, went to the local railroad station in Berlin, that at that time was called Anhalterbahnhof. It no longer exists as such. Hopped on a train. It was a sleeper. We went overnight, changed in Munich, next morning, and from there we began to head toward Italy, the border. We went through Austria, and the train was stopped in Brenner, Brenner pass, which is the border between Austria and Italy. There everybody had to get out. The German side, we were searched, body search, all the luggage was searched. That delayed everything. The train left without us. We had to wait another six hours for the next train.”
(postwar testimony)

Other Survivor Volunteers »

Memory Project

A sense of duty and obligation to share experiences and memories is real and present for many Holocaust survivors. The Memory Project provides participants - survivors who are volunteering at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum – with a powerful outlet through which to bear witness. These guided writing workshops strengthen the ability of our survivor writers to recount their experiences for their families and for the historical record. This is one more way that the Museum helps survivors – eyewitnesses to the Holocaust - to teach new generations about hatred, intolerance, and indifference, and to expand our understanding of Holocaust history from a deeply personal perspective. The Memory Project is based on the “Leave-A-Legacy” Writing Workshops developed by the Drew University Center for Holocaust/Genocide Study, to whom we are grateful for training and guidance in establishing this important program. While the program being conducted at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is limited to survivors who volunteer at the Museum, the product of their work – four volumes entitled “Echoes of Memory” – is available to the public through the Museum Shop.




Fritz Gluckstein Estelle Laughlin Erika Eckstut Esther Starobin Alfred Traum Louise Lawrence-Israels Frank Ephraim Charlene Schiff Susan Warsinger Martin Weiss Flora Singer Rabbi Jacob G. Wiener Nesse Godin Manya Friedman Agi Geva



Erika Eckstut

Erika Eckstut (Neuman) top

Lasting Memory »
Remembers an opera singer who helped her outside the Czernowitz ghetto.

Teach Love, Not Hate »
Describes how important it is to love and never to hate.

My Reason for Writing My Story »
The end of a peaceful childhood in Romania.

More about Erika Eckstut »

Frank Ephraim

Frank Ephraim top

Sardines »
One family’s lasting provisions.

More about Frank Ephraim »

Manya Friedman

Manya Friedman (Moszkowicz) top

The Road to Freedom »
A story of rescue from a camp during the last days of the war.

Images Etched into my Mind »
Descriptions of her memories of her brothers.

A Pleasant Summer Day »
Reminiscences of prewar summer days.

The Sonderkarte »
The last time she saw her family.

More about Manya Friedman »

Agi Geva

Agi Geva top

Opera in Auschwitz »
A prisoner’s arias bring others hope.

More about Agi Geva »

Fritz Gluckstein

Fritz Gluckstein top

TEDIUM! »
Describes a forced-labor assignment.

31 Minutes »
Describes building antitank obstacles in Berlin toward the end of the war.

The Final Days »
Life in Berlin at war’s end.

More about Fritz Gluckstein »

Nesse Godin

Nesse Godin (Galperin) top

The Russian Prisoner of War Grabbed the German Guard by the Neck, Trying to Choke Him »
A story about a group of Russian prisoners of war who attempt to escape.

Spiritual Resistance—The Hanging »
A community is forced to witness a neighbor’s execution.

More about Nesse Godin »

Louise Lawrence-Israels

Louise Lawrence-Israels top

Selma »
A special friendship in the Netherlands during the war.

More about Louise Lawrence-Israels »

Charlene Schiff

Charlene Schiff (Shulamit Perlmutter) top

The Haystack-1942 »
Describes perils of life in hiding.

Paranka »
Remembering the brave kindness of a stranger.

More about Charlene Schiff »

Flora Singer

Flora Singer (Mendelowicz) top

I Was But a Child »
Describes locating a young cousin who had been hidden in a monastery during the Holocaust.

Smuggling »
A young girl helps her mother sneak provisions across the border.

More about Flora Singer »

Esther Starobin

Esther Starobin (Rosenfeld) top

Something That Saved Me »
Recollections of how working with her hands helped her through difficult times.

The Meal Game »
Describes family’s stories and recollections.

The Cemetery »
Poem about the loss of family.

My Boots »
Preserving the memory of a foster family’s love.

More about Esther Starobin »

Alfred Traum

Alfred Traum top

Keep Off the Grass »
A young boy is persecuted in Vienna for being Jewish.

More about Alfred Traum »

Susan Warsinger

Susan Warsinger (Hilsenrath) top

The Interpreter »
Spending the night in the Chateau de Versailles.

More about Susan Warsinger »

Martin Weiss

Martin Weiss top

Going Home: Liberation, May 5, 1945 »
Searching for family in the days after the war’s end.

More about Martin Weiss »

 

The USHMM’s Guidelines for Conducting Oral Histories provides guidance on many aspects of conducting an interview. These pointers can also be helpful as a starting point to organize your thoughts and focus on topics of special interest for a writing project.