Street scene in the Jewish quarter of Paris before the war. Paris, France, 1933-1939. Photograph »

Portrait of Hilde and Gerrit Verdoner, with four bridesmaids, on their wedding day. The bridesmaids are: Jetty Fontijn (far left), Letty Stibbe (second from right), Miepje Slulizer (right), and Fanny Schoenfeld (standing, back). Belgium, between 1933 and 1937. Photograph »

Ruth Kohn (top row, second from left) and her classmates at a school in Prague. Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1928. Photograph »

A Jewish family walking down a street. Kalisz, Poland, May 16, 1935. Photograph »

Jewish vendors sell their wares at an outdoor market in front of the Stara synagogue. Krakow, Poland, 1936. Photograph »

Berta Rosenheim poses with a large cone, traditionally filled with sweets and stationery, on her first day of school. Leipzig, Germany, April 1929. Photograph »

Three generations of a Jewish family pose for a group photograph. Vilna, 1938-39. Photograph »

Purim portrait of a kindergarten class at the Reali Hebrew gymnasium. Kovno, Lithuania, March 5, 1939. Photograph »

Group portrait of the members of the Zionist pioneer youth group, Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa'ir Hachshara. Kalisz, Poland, May 1, 1935. Photograph »