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"'David, you must survive and let the world know what happened.'" |
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David (Dudi) Bergman
Born 1931 Velikiye-Bychkov, Czechoslovakia

Describes rescue by inmates before he could be taken to the Dachau crematorium
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When we arrived, I had already
passed out, virtually, I was...three out of the 150 there survived. They
were all...the rest of them just lay dead. And what they did is, they picked
me up from the...with the hands and somebody else with the legs and then
they threw me in a stretcher...carr...getting ready to take me to the crematorium.
That's where they took...that's where their objective was. And somehow,
they...somebody who was carrying me noticed a hand moving, that I was still
alive. So at a risk to his life, he took me into a barrack. It was actually
like a shower room. And I was dazed at that time, virtually, I had no idea.
I thought... And when I came to in the bathroom there, it was...I woke up,
and I...I thought I was dead. It was like I was in another world. "What
are these people doing here? Where am I?" And I thought, I...I...I was totally
dazed. I couldn't figure out even where I am. And then somebody came over
and told me what happened, explained to me that "You were just a few seconds
away from being thrust into the crematorium, and they saw that you were
still alive." They said, "You're the first youth that age who actually made
it alive." And then they took me and they hid me, you know, secretly in
their barracks. So I was not even supposed to have been there. And I became
like, to them, like a hero. That here are these fathers who said, well,
if I made it then maybe their children would have made it through. And they...since
I didn't get any rations, because I was...The ration was there like a piece
of bread--enough to keep them alive until they were actually being...were
going to be taken to the crematorium. And each one would take a piece of
bread they would got, break off a piece and make up a slice for me, so that
I could survive. And they said, "David, you must
survive and let the world know what happened." |
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Ruth Webber
Born 1935 Ostrowiec, Poland

Describes the Auschwitz crematoria
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I don't know, as a child I kind
of accepted things as they were happening, because there was nothing I could
do about it but try to stay ahead, to survive. For some reason or other
that was the most important thing, is to survive. That's
all you heard everybody say: "Oh, we've got to survive and tell the world
what is going on." I mean, this is, that was it. I mean, if only
for that reason, just, because it was just unbelievable. And this idea that,
that you go up in smoke became a rea...a reality, because people would come,
a transport would come in with a lot of people, and they would move into
a certain direction, and then they would disappear. They would never come
out. So you realized that something is happening to them, and seeing the,
the chimneys smoking continuously, especially after a transport--even at
my age you kind of put two and two together and realize that yes, this is
where you go, behind those, that fence that has the, uh, the blankets on
it and the trees covering something that goes on behind there, that you
go in and you don't come out anymore. Exactly what was happening I don't
know, all I knew is that you come out the chimney. And as the, uh, crematoriums
were working, it, it left such a sweet taste in your mouth that you didn't
even feel like eating. During these times I can honestly say I, at times
I wasn't even hungry because it was so sickening. |
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Tomasz (Toivi) Blatt
Born 1927 Izbica, Poland

Describes Sobibor uprising
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We heard a shot and the plan was
disregard to march out to the front gate because probably the, the guard
would know what's happened and we could go too close, very close to them
ourselves. But I heard a shot, Sasha [Aleksandr Pechersky] jumping on the
table, and he start to talk. "Listen," something in this sense, "Listen
to me." I remember only one sentence from the whole talk--it was very short.
"The time did come that we will take revenge. We killed practical all the
Germans. Now, let's stood up and fight our way out." In this sense. But
the sentence I remember exactly what he said, was, "If
somebody of you will survive, you should remember to told...to tell the
world the story of Sobibor." And that what I did never forget, and that
what I am doing. |
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| Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. |