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"When I left Warsaw I took a knapsack and I had a pair of ski boots and...and, uh, I had one dress, some underwear. That's about it, a comb." |
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Eva Rappoport Edmands
Born 1929 Vienna, Austria

Describes packing to leave Vienna for France in 1938
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My parents decided we had to leave
Vienna and that our only chance was to go to France and it was really a
last-minute decision and very hurriedly we decided to leave everything behind
and just pack a couple suitcases. And I remember...the one memory that I
have is my mother telling me that I was to go to
my room and just pick the few toys that I wanted to take with me and to
be fast about it. And I remember that I was started piling up a whole
pile of my things and my favorite dolls and mother came and she said, "Oh,
no. You can't take all this." And she picked two dolls, and she said, "You
can take two dolls. Period." And I was crying, you know, didn't really...that
I felt was terribly unfair to do this to me. And so we just...they just
threw some clothes in suitcases and, uh, we went and said goodbye to my
grandparents and, uh, that was the last time that I, I was to see them again.
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Susan Bluman
Born 1920 Warsaw, Poland

Describes items she took with her when leaving Warsaw
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When
I left Warsaw I took a knapsack and I had a pair of ski boots and...and,
uh, I had one dress, some underwear. That's about it, a comb. I didn't
have anything else. I just had my father's belt around my waist. I didn't
have any photographs. I even had a ring which my...and I didn't take my
watch along. I didn't take a ring along. I was just so sure that I'm going
to go back. I only had four American dollars and I had about hundred Polish
zlotys. That's what I had, very few things. First of all, it would be too
heavy to be walking across and...and carrying a heavy knapsack, you know,
across the border. So that's all I had. And then when we get to Lithuania,
I...we had to buy a pillow, you know. And in the Old Country when they had
a pillow was one big square, not like two pillows what you got in this country.
But there was one big pillow. So we had to...we bought a pillow. So we had
this one big pillow. And we, you...what I'm taking with me...this pillow
never left us would you believe it? We took this pillow all the way to Japan.
We landed in Vancouver with this pillow. And then years later we--it was
a down pillow, or feathers--we went to a place and they divided this pillow
and they made two pillows out of it. And those two pillows we had for a
long time, then finally we changed. And when my daughter bought a summer
home we gave her those two pillows. I think those two pillows are still
in her summer home. |
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Susan Bluman
Born 1920 Warsaw, Poland

Describes leaving her family in Warsaw after the outbreak of war
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So consequently, as I said, Nathan
found himself on the Russian part of Poland and I was still in the German
part of Poland. And he wanted me to join him in the...in Lvov, that's where
he finally came to. And being the youngest, well my father didn't want to
let me go. He said, "No, you are too young, you cannot go." And besides,
you know the morality was different than it is now. A young woman goes to
a boy, it just didn't work that way. But anyhow I tried to convince my father,
and finally my sister-in-law--because my young...my brother also escaped
at the time on September 7th--and my sister-in-law was going to go with
me also with this guide. So my father said, "Okay, but remember that you
have to come back in two weeks." And of course, I was in love with my husband
and I wanted to be with him. And I said, "Of course, I will be back," but
not realizing that...actually I thought that I will be back, maybe not in
two weeks, I'll be back in a month or two months, you know. And I said,
"Of course, I will do that." And I just took a
knapsack and a few things in it. No photographs of my family, nothing.
And all I had was--my father gave me his belt which was, um...and which
was kind of a folding belt and in this belt he inserted for me two two-American-dollar
bills. And those were like four dollars, American, and a few Polish money,
which after I got to the Russian side was not worth very much. And that's
how I escaped from Warsaw. |
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Fred Deutsch
Born 1932 Moravska Ostrawa, Czechoslovakia

Describes family's preparations for travel
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Everybody through grapevine started
to asking, "Well, what do we take with us?" East, we are going east. Nobody
knew just how far, or where to, or at what time of the year will it be.
Do we take winter articles? Do we take food with
us? What exactly do we take? And there was a grapevine started working.
We still didn't know where we go, but everybody was advised to take food.
And now with the ration coupons again the question was, well, what food
do we take? How much? Uh, after all, the food is of so...so dubious quality
it might get spoiled. [Aside:] Do you want to take a break? OK. Uh, I do
remember that my mother used to prepare huge cubes of yeast. I, I never
dwelt on it, tried to analyze it, why yeast, but maybe it has some unique
nutrition...nutritional value. Uh, we used to accumulate cubes with honey.
I do remember that we purchased tubes of, of, uh, toothpaste and opened
the tubes in...in their back and stuffed into the toothpaste gold coins
which we still had because nobody surrendered everything. So, in that way,
we started preparing for a journey which we didn't know when it will take
place or where to. |
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