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"I was the only child there with a number, so I also felt that there was something wrong with me." |
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Irene Hizme
Born 1937 Teplice Sanov, Czechoslovakia

Describes life in a Catholic orphanage in postwar France
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I got shipped, um, got shipped
to France and finally wound up in a, in an orphanage in Fublaines. It, which
is just on the outskirts of Paris. And I was one of the youngest children
there, and I didn't speak to anybody except Miriam [a friend of Irene's],
who was about, I guess about seven years older. She seemed like almost a
mother figure in a sense to me, because she would, I had these long curls
and she would fuss with them and she just was very compassionate, and I,
um, the other children--I was the only child there
with a number, so I also felt that there was something wrong with me. I
felt that I had done something horrible, that I had gotten the number and
nobody else did. Most of these children had escaped somehow by hiding,
or their parents had temporarily given them over and some were subsequently
reunited with parents, and some just had family members and they were just
waiting to be shipped to, and you know, things like that. |
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Rene Slotkin
Born 1937 Teplice Sanov, Czechoslovakia

Describes experiencing antisemitism in school in postwar Kosice
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I started to go to school in Kosice,
and he left me with his, uh, sister, Edith Mann, and her husband, Joseph
Mann. And they had a boy, Otto, and a girl, Bibi? Bibi. And we lived very
close to the school, and, uh, I knew I was Jewish then because first of
all, they were Jewish and, uh, I was called a Jew in the school. Every day
when I, when, when school got out--there was one other Jew in the entire
school. His name was Sobel. I'll never forget the name, Sobel. I don't know
his first name, but, uh, the boys are waiting for
us to beat us and to stone us, every single day. It was a hassle
to get out of school. I don't know why it wasn't a problem going to school,
but leaving school every day was, was a horror show. |
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Ruth Webber
Born 1935 Ostrowiec, Poland

Describes the bitterness that she felt after the end of the war when she was in an orphanage in Krakow
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I was very bitter after the war,
towards everybody. How they allowed me to, to be, to go through such misery
for so long. And then on top of it I didn't even know for a few months that
my mother survived, or my father, which he didn't. And I was terribly angry
at everything and everybody. Because nobody even
cared after I survived, that I survived. I had to be protected even
after that. When we were in the orphanage in Krakow we were not allowed
to go out because some people felt that we should not have survived. And
it was not safe to go out from our house, from the house we were kept in,
and the garden. That was the only place that we were allowed to go. And
the war wasn't even over then. It was the spring of '45. So after surviving
all this--and my God, the thoughts, the hate that I had, the things that
I was going to do to the Germans for doing these things to us. It's awesome
for a child to even think about these--you know, I, I'm even afraid to think
about them now myself. I was going to be a butcher. The things that I was
going to do to revenge. And then, actually, with the help of mother, to
try to forget the past, I realized that living a normal life and continue
being to be able to, to feel and enjoy, that I was not destroyed. |
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Charlene Schiff
Born 1929 Horochow, Poland

Describes difficulties in gaining entry to the United States in the aftermath of the Holocaust
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I was, and I'm speaking from a
personal point of view, and I know I'm not the only one, there
I was, an orphan, a survivor of unspeakable pain and atrocities of the war,
and nobody extended a helping hand during the war. Now, after the war, wouldn't
you think we would have priority to go out or to get out of Germany? But
no, I had to wait three long years. There were quotas. There were always
quotas. There were quotas to get into the United States. My...when I finally
did get a hold of my family in the United States--because I remembered my
grandmother's address--I still, I mean, they guaranteed that I would not
be a burden to the government, and yet I had to wait three long years before
I was allowed to come to the United States. Meanwhile, I, I tried on my
own to get a student's visa, and I attended the University of Heidelberg
for almost--well, over a year, but, uh, that would have given me a student
visa. I must say that the people at the University of Heidelberg bent backwards
to accommodate me. There were such a gaps in my education, formal education.
It was nonexistent, and yet I took some tests and they helped me and I was
accepted as a full-time student. And, uh, I will never forget that. I'm
grateful for that. But I still had to wait three years to come to the United
States, and I don't think that was right, to treat us in such a way. |
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