United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The Power of Truth: 20 Years
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A Poetic Finale

Lesson (printable) PDF version »
Student Handouts PDF version »
Don Leibold, Loyola Academy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

TEACHER COMMENTARY

As someone once said, "Words mean things." Young people are sensitive to the power of words. Adults build up a tolerance to harsh language. Though cruel words can still hurt an adult, a child is inherently vulnerable to names, taunts, and teasing. In a poem like "Words That Hurt," a student can express his or her understanding of pain caused, not by physical torture, but by ethereal, intangible words. The most obvious sign that a group has been marginalized is the group's label. Sometimes that label is not even derogatory in origin, but acquires pejorative qualities when used by an oppressor. In "Words That Hurt," one of the hurtful words is "Jew."

The author of the poem displays an understanding of how dehumanization begins with words, labels, and categories. Writing poetry allows students to show off—to use the words of Howard Gardner—their interpersonal intelligence. Interpersonal intelligence goes hand in hand with empathy. A lack of empathy is the first prerequisite for genocidal events like the Holocaust.

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LESSON INDEX

OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND

COURSE OUTLINE

PURPOSE OF LESSON

GOALS FOR STUDENT UNDERSTANDING

STATE STANDARDS

RESOURCES AND HANDOUTS: BACKGROUND MATERIALS

RESOURCES AND HANDOUTS: MATERIALS USED

LESSON NARRATIVE

DAY 1: Introducing the lesson to my students

DAY 2: Writing and Revision

DAY 3: Performance

DAY 4 AND 5: Evaluation

A NOTE ON TIME

STUDENT WORK SAMPLES

TEACHER COMMENTARY

ASSESSMENT

TEACHER REFLECTION

LESSON BY

Don Leibold
Loyola Academy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

RELATED LINKS

Committee on Conscience

Museum Mission Statement

Learning Center article: Writers and Poets in the Ghettos

Learning Center article: Ghettos

USHMM online exhibition: Music of the Holocaust